All
eyes on Hamas
Friday, January 27, 2006
By MARGARET K. COLLINS and DOUGLASS CROUSE
STAFF WRITERS
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AP
Hamas
supporters celebrating their election
victory Thursday in the West Bank town of
Ramallah.
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The who's who of influential people in the
Palestinian-American community will likely change.
Other than that, say Palestinians living in North
Jersey, it's wait-and-see on how the Islamic
fundamentalist group Hamas' landslide election
victory in the Occupied Territories will affect
their people abroad and at home.
"This will be an awakening for Palestinians in
the New Jersey area," said Aref Assaf, president of
the American Arab Forum, a Paterson-based think
tank. "They will have to reconsider their
relationships and contacts with the Palestinian
Authority. We have to start from scratch building
relationships with the new regime."
That means there may be a shift in leadership
within the community, Assaf said, as new faces
emerge with contacts and access with Hamas leaders.
Despite the freshness of the historic vote, Yaser
Baker didn't have the TV in his restaurant, Al
Basha, on Main Street in Paterson tuned to CNN. The
dozen diners there Thursday evening were watching
Mideast pop videos.
"We tell the customers there's no politics here,"
said Baker, a Palestinian. Later he confided,
"Usually we'd be busier, but people may be home
watching their television. When I go home, I'll
watch the leftovers."
But in back of everyone's mind was the
uncertainty and excitement generated by Wednesday's
election of 76 Hamas candidates to the Palestinian
Parliament -- the majority of the 132 four-year
seats.
Mohamad Abeuras, who came to Paterson from the
Mideast three months ago, said, "The people chose
Hamas because they have had a bad experience with
the Fatah movement.
"It's not because they necessarily like Hamas,"
he said while working at Nablus Sweets and Pastries
in Paterson. "People don't trust the peace process
with the Fatah movement."
Fatah has been mired in corruption. In
comparison, Hamas -- until recently a shadowy
militant group whose suicide bombings earned it a
terrorist label -- has delivered social reforms and
built infrastructure such as hospitals and
universities, especially in Gaza.
In terms of civil rights, "I'm concerned about
what Hamas' victory might mean for women's rights,"
said Maha Kabbash, a board member of the
Clifton-based New Jersey Chapter of the
American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. "The
movement is based on Islamic law, but on the other
hand I've heard that there were many female
candidates and women participating in the election,
so it's an interesting dichotomy."
Unprecedented numbers of women turned out for the
elections and they accounted for 85 of the 728
candidates -- 13 on Hamas' national ticket.
To Salaheddin Mustafa of Clifton, Hamas' militant
image is something else of concern. But he said its
emerging power wouldn't stir a backlash toward
Palestinians in the United States.
As for President Bush's statements in his press
conference Thursday, Mustafa said he expected
harsher rhetoric.
"Sounds like he kind of opened the door," he said
of comments that included referring to the election
result as a reminder of the power of democracy.
But Waheed Khalid, chairman of the Bergen County
Chapter of the American-Muslim Union, was less
pleased. "The Bush administration has to be careful
in their statements so far," Khalid said. "He did
not talk about any obligation on the Israelis to
comply with the many, many resolutions that are in
place or to talk about a viable Palestinian state in
place."
Members of the North Jersey Palestinian community
agreed that the primary goal is unchanged: an
economically viable and independent Palestinian
state including the West Bank, Gaza and East
Jerusalem as its capital, existing peacefully, side
by side with Israel.
"The issue that needs to be resolved is not Hamas
or anybody else," Mustafa said. "A lot of it is
almost irrelevant if you're not talking about ending
the occupation in a reasonable way."
E-mail: collinsp@northjersey.com and
crouse@northjersey.com
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